fix(db): use (tmdbId, type) composite keys for title lookups

The unique constraint on titles is (tmdbId, type), meaning the same
numeric TMDB ID can exist as both a movie and TV show. Several places
were keying maps by tmdbId alone, which caused UNIQUE constraint
violations when an UPDATE inadvertently changed a row's type, and
silently dropped titles when both types existed for the same ID.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

packages/core/src/person.ts

@@ -202,14 +202,20 @@ async function syncPersonFilmography(
   const tmdbIds = [...new Set(allEntries.map((c) => c.id))];
 
   const existingTitles = getExistingTitlesByTmdbIds(tmdbIds);
-  const titleIdMap = new Map<number, string>(
-    existingTitles.map((title) => [title.tmdbId, title.id]),
+  // Key by (tmdbId, type) composite since the same tmdbId can be a movie and TV show
+  const titleIdMap = new Map<string, string>(
+    existingTitles.map((title) => [`${title.tmdbId}-${title.type}`, title.id]),
   );
 
-  const newEntries = allEntries.filter((entry) => !titleIdMap.has(entry.id));
+  const newEntries = allEntries.filter(
+    (entry) => !titleIdMap.has(`${entry.id}-${entry.media_type}`),
+  );
   if (newEntries.length > 0) {
     const shellEntries = newEntries
-      .filter((entry, index, arr) => arr.findIndex((e) => e.id === entry.id) === index)
+      .filter(
+        (entry, index, arr) =>
+          arr.findIndex((e) => e.id === entry.id && e.media_type === entry.media_type) === index,
+      )
       .map((entry) => ({
         tmdbId: entry.id,
         mediaType: entry.media_type as "movie" | "tv",
@@ -225,8 +231,8 @@ async function syncPersonFilmography(
       }));
 
     const updatedMap = batchInsertShellTitlesTransaction(shellEntries, titleIdMap);
-    for (const [tmdbId, id] of updatedMap) {
-      titleIdMap.set(tmdbId, id);
+    for (const [key, id] of updatedMap) {
+      titleIdMap.set(key, id);
     }
   }
 
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ async function syncPersonFilmography(
   let displayOrder = 0;
 
   for (const credit of validCast) {
-    const titleId = titleIdMap.get(credit.id);
+    const titleId = titleIdMap.get(`${credit.id}-${credit.media_type}`);
     if (!titleId) continue;
 
     nextRows.push({
@@ -249,7 +255,7 @@ async function syncPersonFilmography(
   }
 
   for (const credit of validCrew) {
-    const titleId = titleIdMap.get(credit.id);
+    const titleId = titleIdMap.get(`${credit.id}-${credit.media_type}`);
     if (!titleId) continue;
 
     nextRows.push({

packages/db/src/queries/metadata.ts

@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ export function upsertRecommendationsTransaction(
     .select({
       id: titles.id,
       tmdbId: titles.tmdbId,
+      type: titles.type,
       posterPath: titles.posterPath,
       backdropPath: titles.backdropPath,
       posterThumbHash: titles.posterThumbHash,
@@ -323,13 +324,22 @@ export function upsertRecommendationsTransaction(
     .from(titles)
     .where(inArray(titles.tmdbId, tmdbIds))
     .all();
-  const existingTitleMap = new Map(existingTitles.map((t) => [t.tmdbId, t]));
-  const titleIdMap = new Map<number, string>(existingTitles.map((t) => [t.tmdbId, t.id]));
+
+  // Key by (tmdbId, type) composite since the unique constraint is on both columns.
+  // The same tmdbId can exist as both a movie and TV show.
+  const existingTitleMap = new Map(existingTitles.map((t) => [`${t.tmdbId}-${t.type}`, t]));
+  const titleIdMap = new Map<number, string>();
+  for (const [tmdbId, item] of uniqueTitles) {
+    const existing = existingTitleMap.get(`${tmdbId}-${item.type}`);
+    if (existing) {
+      titleIdMap.set(tmdbId, existing.id);
+    }
+  }
 
   db.transaction((tx) => {
     const insertedTmdbIds = new Set<number>();
     for (const item of uniqueTitles.values()) {
-      const existingTitle = existingTitleMap.get(item.tmdbId);
+      const existingTitle = existingTitleMap.get(`${item.tmdbId}-${item.type}`);
       if (existingTitle) {
         const posterPathChanged = existingTitle.posterPath !== item.posterPath;
         const backdropPathChanged = existingTitle.backdropPath !== item.backdropPath;
@@ -392,11 +402,18 @@ export function upsertRecommendationsTransaction(
     const stillMissing = [...insertedTmdbIds].filter((id) => !titleIdMap.has(id));
     if (stillMissing.length > 0) {
       const fallbacks = tx
-        .select({ id: titles.id, tmdbId: titles.tmdbId })
+        .select({ id: titles.id, tmdbId: titles.tmdbId, type: titles.type })
         .from(titles)
         .where(inArray(titles.tmdbId, stillMissing))
         .all();
-      for (const f of fallbacks) titleIdMap.set(f.tmdbId, f.id);
+
+      for (const f of fallbacks) {
+        // Only map if the type matches what we were trying to insert
+        const expected = uniqueTitles.get(f.tmdbId);
+        if (expected && expected.type === f.type) {
+          titleIdMap.set(f.tmdbId, f.id);
+        }
+      }
     }
 
     // Batch upsert all recommendation rows

packages/db/src/queries/person.ts

@@ -65,21 +65,23 @@ interface ShellTitleEntry {
 }
 
 /**
- * Insert shell title rows inside a transaction, returning a map of tmdbId to
- * internal UUID for every entry that was inserted (or already existed via
- * conflict fallback).
+ * Insert shell title rows inside a transaction, returning a map of
+ * "tmdbId-type" composite key to internal UUID for every entry that was
+ * inserted (or already existed via conflict fallback).
  */
 export function batchInsertShellTitlesTransaction(
   entries: ShellTitleEntry[],
-  existingTitleIdMap: Map<number, string>,
-): Map<number, string> {
+  existingTitleIdMap: Map<string, string>,
+): Map<string, string> {
   const titleIdMap = new Map(existingTitleIdMap);
 
-  const insertedTmdbIds = new Set<number>();
+  // Deduplicate by (tmdbId, type) since the unique constraint is on both columns
+  const insertedKeys = new Set<string>();
   db.transaction((tx) => {
     for (const entry of entries) {
-      if (insertedTmdbIds.has(entry.tmdbId)) continue;
-      insertedTmdbIds.add(entry.tmdbId);
+      const key = `${entry.tmdbId}-${entry.mediaType}`;
+      if (insertedKeys.has(key)) continue;
+      insertedKeys.add(key);
       const row = tx
         .insert(titles)
         .values({
@@ -99,21 +101,22 @@ export function batchInsertShellTitlesTransaction(
         .onConflictDoNothing()
         .returning()
         .get();
-      if (row) titleIdMap.set(entry.tmdbId, row.id);
+      if (row) titleIdMap.set(key, row.id);
     }
   });
 
   // Resolve any rows that hit onConflictDoNothing (already existed but weren't
   // in the initial map)
-  const stillMissing = [...insertedTmdbIds].filter((tmdbId) => !titleIdMap.has(tmdbId));
+  const stillMissing = [...insertedKeys].filter((key) => !titleIdMap.has(key));
   if (stillMissing.length > 0) {
+    const missingTmdbIds = stillMissing.map((key) => Number(key.split("-")[0]));
     const fallbacks = db
-      .select({ id: titles.id, tmdbId: titles.tmdbId })
+      .select({ id: titles.id, tmdbId: titles.tmdbId, type: titles.type })
       .from(titles)
-      .where(inArray(titles.tmdbId, stillMissing))
+      .where(inArray(titles.tmdbId, missingTmdbIds))
       .all();
-    for (const fallback of fallbacks) {
-      titleIdMap.set(fallback.tmdbId, fallback.id);
+    for (const f of fallbacks) {
+      titleIdMap.set(`${f.tmdbId}-${f.type}`, f.id);
     }
   }