mirror of
https://github.com/jakejarvis/jarv.is.git
synced 2025-04-28 06:10:30 -04:00
150 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: "Cool Bash Tricks for Your Terminal's \"Dotfiles\""
|
|
date: 2018-12-10 20:01:50+00:00
|
|
description: "Bashfiles usually contain shortcuts compatible with Bash terminals to automate convoluted commands. Here's a summary of the ones I find most helpful that you can add to your own .bash_profile or .bashrc file."
|
|
tags:
|
|
- Dotfiles
|
|
- Hacks
|
|
- macOS
|
|
- Programming
|
|
- Terminal
|
|
- Tutorial
|
|
aliases:
|
|
- /2018/12/10/cool-bash-tricks-for-your-terminal-dotfiles/
|
|
draft: false
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You may have noticed the recent trend of techies [posting their "dotfiles" on GitHub](https://github.com/topics/dotfiles) for the world to see. These usually contain shortcuts compatible with Bash terminals to automate convoluted commands that, I'll admit, I needed to Google every single time.
|
|
|
|
My [full dotfiles are posted at this Git repository](https://git.jarv.is/jake/dotfiles), but here's a summary of the ones I find most helpful that you can add to your own .bash_profile or .bashrc file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check your current IP address (IPv4 or IPv6):
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias ip4="dig +short myip.opendns.com A @resolver1.opendns.com"
|
|
alias ip6="dig +short -6 myip.opendns.com AAAA @resolver1.ipv6-sandbox.opendns.com"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Check your current local IP address:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias iplocal="ipconfig getifaddr en0"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Check, clear, set ([Google DNS](https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/) or [Cloudflare DNS](https://1.1.1.1/) or custom), and flush your computer's DNS, overriding your router:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias dns-check="networksetup -setdnsservers Wi-Fi"
|
|
alias dns-clear="networksetup -getdnsservers Wi-Fi"
|
|
|
|
alias dns-set-cloudflare="dns-set 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1"
|
|
alias dns-set-google="dns-set 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4"
|
|
alias dns-set-custom="networksetup -setdnsservers Wi-Fi " # example: dns-set-custom 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220
|
|
|
|
alias dns-flush="sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder; sudo killall mDNSResponderHelper; sudo dscacheutil -flushcache"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Start a simple local web server in current directory:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias serve="python -c 'import SimpleHTTPServer; SimpleHTTPServer.test()'"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Test your internet connection's speed (uses 100MB of data):
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias speed="wget -O /dev/null http://cachefly.cachefly.net/100mb.test"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Query DNS records of a domain:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias digg="dig @8.8.8.8 +nocmd any +multiline +noall +answer" # example: digg google.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Make a new directory and change directories into it.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
mkcdir() {
|
|
mkdir -p -- "$1" &&
|
|
cd -P -- "$1"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Unhide and rehide hidden files and folders on macOS:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias unhide="defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true && killall Finder"
|
|
alias rehide="defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false && killall Finder"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Force empty trash on macOS:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias forcetrash="sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash /Volumes/*/.Trashes"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Quickly lock your screen on macOS:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias afk="/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu\ Extras/User.menu/Contents/Resources/CGSession -suspend"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Update Homebrew packages, global NPM packages, Ruby Gems, and macOS in all one swoop:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias update="brew update; brew upgrade; brew cleanup; npm install npm -g; npm update -g; sudo gem update --system; sudo gem update; sudo gem cleanup; sudo softwareupdate -i -a;"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Copy your public key to the clipboard:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias pubkey="more ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | pbcopy | echo '=> Public key copied to pasteboard.'"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Undo the most recent commit in current Git repo:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias gundo="git push -f origin HEAD^:master"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Un-quarantine an "unidentified developer's" application [blocked by Gatekeeper](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202491) on macOS's walled <del>prison</del> garden:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias unq="sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Quickly open a Bash prompt in a running Docker container:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
docker-bash() {
|
|
docker exec -ti $1 /bin/bash
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Pull updates for all Docker images with the tag "latest":
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
docker images --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}" | grep :latest | xargs -L1 docker pull
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This odd hack is needed to run any of these aliases as sudo:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alias sudo="sudo "
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
* * *
|
|
|
|
|
|
[View all of my dotfiles here](https://git.jarv.is/jake/dotfiles) or [check out other cool programmers' dotfiles over at this amazing collection](https://dotfiles.github.io/).
|