- Parse `Retry-After` on RDAP `503` responses (previously only `429`), exposing `retryAfterMs` on the attempt and on the top-level result when `rdapOnly` makes it terminal
- Fix the WHOIS `BLOCK_PATTERNS` regex to use `[\s\S]` instead of `.` so a block notice that spans multiple lines (e.g. `"Your IP address\nhas been blocked"`) is still classified as `blocked`
- Update README to document `retryAfterMs` on `LookupResult`, clarify `rate_limited` / `blocked` / `unparseable` semantics, and note referral-host validation behaviour
- Parse `Retry-After` headers (delay-seconds or HTTP-date) into `retryAfterMs` via a new `parseRetryAfterMs` helper and expose the value on both `LookupAttempt` and `LookupResult` so callers can honour server-requested back-off without parsing the error string
- Propagate `retryAfterMs` through `classifyError`, `traced`, `failure`, and the `rdap_unavailable` path so the value surfaces on the top-level result
- Add `blocked` to `LookupErrorCode` for WHOIS servers that permanently refuse a client (distinct from `rate_limited`, which is a temporary throttle that may succeed on retry)
- Add `blockPrivateAddresses` to `WhoisTransportOptions`; when set, a custom `dns.lookup` shim rejects the connection before it opens if any resolved address is non-public, covering DNS rebinding and hostnames that resolve to private ranges
- Expand `isPrivateIp` / `isSafeWhoisReferralHost` to reject IPv4-mapped (`::ffff:7f00:1`), NAT64 (`64:ff9b::`), 6to4 (`2002:7f00::`), Teredo (`2001:0:`), deprecated site-local (`fec0::`), and bracketed IPv6 literals
- Add `isSafeWhoisReferralHost` to reject private/loopback/link-local IPs and malformed hostnames before following WHOIS referrals (SSRF guard)
- Detect WHOIS throttle replies in the referral chain: drop the registrar response, keep the registry record, and surface a warning instead of returning bad data
- Add `looksEmptyWhois` guard in the main lookup path: a "registered" record with no parseable fields now fails with `errorCode: "unparseable"` rather than resolving silently
- Map RDAP 429 responses to a structured `rate_limited` error (including `Retry-After` header) so callers can distinguish throttling from generic HTTP errors and the fallback to WHOIS is recorded in `attempts`
- Add `rate_limited` and `unparseable` to `LookupErrorCode`
- Change `collectWhoisReferralChain` to return `{ results, warnings }` instead of a bare array; warnings are merged onto the final `DomainRecord`
- Remove the `followWhoisReferrals` fallback path from `index.ts` (dead code after the chain API stabilised)
- Add `toISOFromTokens` to extract ISO dates from noisy values (e.g. ".ua" `0-UANIC 20111004161638`, `OK-UNTIL 20261004161638`)
- Parse compact `YYYYMMDDHHMMSS` (.ua) and `YYYYMMDD` (.br, including ticket suffix like `20260319 #31066859`) date formats
- Parse ordinal/prose dates used by .gg/.je (`28th December 2018 at 05:54:43.861`)
- Teach `parseKeyValueLines` to collect indented continuation lines for header-style blocks (.gg/.je) without mistaking URLs or times as key separators
- Extract .gg/.je expiry from `Relevant dates:` sentences and split inline registrar URL (`epag (http://www.epag.de)`)
- Map .ua `status: OK-UNTIL <timestamp>` to `expirationDate` when no explicit expiry field is present
- Treat RDAP `pending release` / `release process: waiting` statuses as `isRegistered: false` (previously always `true`)
- Mark WHOIS `.br` `release process: waiting` as available
- A server that accepts the connection and closes it without sending data now rejects with `errorCode: "no_data"` and `stage: "read"` instead of resolving with an empty string
- OS-level `ETIMEDOUT` errors are mapped to the same `timeout` / `stage` shape as the library's own timer, with `stage` derived from whether the socket had connected yet
- `ECONNRESET` after data arrives is no longer marked `partial: true`; it was a complete reply and the reset just signalled the end of the stream
- `stage` on `LookupAttempt` is now documented as covering all WHOIS failures (not only timeout failures)
- Resolve `LookupResult` with an `attempts` array describing every network operation (phase, server, duration, error) so failures recovered by fallback remain visible
- Add `deadlineMs` option for a hard cap on total lookup time, distinct from per-operation `timeoutMs` (lowered default from 15 s to 10 s)
- Add `errorCode` (machine-readable `LookupErrorCode`), `errorPhase`, and `errorServer` to `LookupResult`; `timeout` covers both per-op and deadline timeouts, `aborted` means the caller's signal fired
- WHOIS timeouts now distinguish `connect` vs `read` stage and resolve with partial text (marked `partial: true`) when data arrived before the socket stalled
- Drop Node 18 support; minimum engine is now 20
- Introduced `collectWhoisReferralChain` to gather WHOIS responses while avoiding contradictory data from registrars.
- Updated `lookupDomain` to utilize the new chain collection method, ensuring TLD responses are prioritized.
- Added `mergeWhoisRecords` function to consolidate WHOIS data from multiple sources.
- Enhanced tests for referral handling and merging behavior, ensuring accurate data retention across scenarios.
Updated the DomainRecord interface to include detailed comments for clarity and added a new privacyEnabled field to indicate if the registrant's information is privacy-redacted. Enhanced normalization functions for both RDAP and WHOIS to derive the privacy flag based on registrant keywords. Updated tests to verify the correct functionality of privacy detection in both normalization processes. Additionally, the README was updated to reflect the inclusion of the privacy flag in the normalized output.
Updated the `toISO` function to handle various timezone formats in WHOIS date strings. Added tests to verify parsing of registrar registration expiration dates and EDUCAUSE format dates in the normalization process. This improves the accuracy of date handling in WHOIS responses.
Added support for following registrar WHOIS referrals with configurable hop limits. Introduced new options in LookupOptions for maximum referral hops and RDAP link handling. Updated README to reflect these changes and improved the lookupDomain function to utilize the new referral logic. Added utility functions for merging RDAP documents and extracting related links.
Updated the error messages in the lookupDomain function to provide clearer guidance when RDAP is unavailable or when no WHOIS server is discovered for a TLD. Introduced new utility functions to parse IANA WHOIS responses, improving the discovery process for WHOIS servers and registration information URLs.
jake