feat: add RFC 9537 redaction support, vCard address/fax parsing, and registrar address fields

- Parse the top-level RDAP `redacted` array (RFC 9537) into a new `redactions` field on `DomainRecord`; set `privacyEnabled` when any redaction references "registrant"
- Expose `street`, `city`, `state`, `postalCode`, `country`, and `countryCode` on both `RegistrarInfo` and `Contact`; extract ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 from the vCard `cc` parameter (RFC 8605)
- Split `tel` entries by fax type parameter (`"fax"` / `["work","fax"]`) into separate `tel` and `fax` lists; collect multiple email addresses as an array, collapsing singletons to a plain string
- Prefer an exact `registration` event match over `reregistration` when extracting `creationDate` (RFC 9083)
- Merge `redacted` arrays in `mergeRdapDocs`, deduplicating by JSON identity
- Split `adr` street on `\r?\n` only (not commas) to avoid splitting inline comma-separated addresses

README.md

@@ -508,6 +508,12 @@ interface DomainRecord {
     url?: string;
     email?: string;
     phone?: string;
+    street?: string[]; // address (RDAP only)
+    city?: string;
+    state?: string;
+    postalCode?: string;
+    country?: string;
+    countryCode?: string; // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, from the vCard "cc" parameter
   };
   reseller?: string;
   statuses?: Array<{
@@ -549,7 +555,15 @@ interface DomainRecord {
     country?: string;
     countryCode?: string;
   }>;
-  privacyEnabled?: boolean; // registrant appears privacy-redacted based on keyword heuristics
+  privacyEnabled?: boolean; // registrant appears privacy-redacted based on keyword heuristics or RFC 9537 redactions
+  redactions?: Array<{
+    name: string; // e.g. "Registrant Email"
+    prePath?: string;
+    postPath?: string;
+    replacementPath?: string;
+    method?: string; // e.g. "emptyValue", "partialValue"
+    reason?: string;
+  }>; // RFC 9537 redaction metadata (RDAP only)
   whoisServer?: string; // authoritative WHOIS queried (if any)
   rdapServers?: string[]; // RDAP URLs tried (bootstrap bases and related/entity links)
   rawRdap?: unknown; // raw RDAP JSON (only when options.includeRaw)

src/rdap/merge.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ export function mergeRdapDocs(baseDoc: unknown, others: unknown[]): unknown {
     if (merged.secureDNS == null && cur.secureDNS != null) merged.secureDNS = cur.secureDNS;
     // port43 (authoritative WHOIS): prefer existing; fill if missing
     if (merged.port43 == null && cur.port43 != null) merged.port43 = cur.port43;
+    // redacted (RFC 9537): concat, dedupe by JSON
+    if (merged.redacted != null || cur.redacted != null) {
+      merged.redacted = uniqBy(
+        [...toArray<Json>(merged.redacted), ...toArray<Json>(cur.redacted)],
+        (r) => JSON.stringify(r),
+      );
+    }
     // remarks: concat simple strings if present
     const mergedRemarks = (merged as { remarks?: Json[] }).remarks;
     const curRemarks = (cur as { remarks?: Json[] }).remarks;

src/rdap/normalize.test.ts

@@ -135,3 +135,135 @@ test("normalizeRdap treats release-pending statuses as not registered", () => {
   );
   expect(active.isRegistered).toBe(true);
 });
+
+test("normalizeRdap reads vCard adr cc parameter into countryCode", () => {
+  const rec = normalizeRdap(
+    "example.com",
+    "com",
+    {
+      ldhName: "example.com",
+      entities: [
+        {
+          roles: ["registrant"],
+          vcardArray: [
+            "vcard",
+            [["adr", { cc: "us" }, "text", ["", "", "1 Main St", "Town", "CA", "90000", "USA"]]],
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+  expect(rec.contacts?.[0]?.country).toBe("USA");
+  expect(rec.contacts?.[0]?.countryCode).toBe("US");
+});
+
+test("normalizeRdap parses RFC 9537 redacted array and flags privacy", () => {
+  const rec = normalizeRdap(
+    "example.com",
+    "com",
+    {
+      ldhName: "example.com",
+      redacted: [
+        {
+          name: { description: "Registrant Email" },
+          prePath: "$.entities[?(@.roles[0]=='registrant')].vcardArray[1][?(@[0]=='email')]",
+          method: "emptyValue",
+          reason: { description: "Server policy" },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+  expect(rec.redactions).toEqual([
+    expect.objectContaining({
+      name: "Registrant Email",
+      method: "emptyValue",
+      reason: "Server policy",
+    }),
+  ]);
+  expect(rec.privacyEnabled).toBe(true);
+});
+
+test("normalizeRdap separates fax from tel and keeps multiple emails", () => {
+  const rec = normalizeRdap(
+    "example.com",
+    "com",
+    {
+      ldhName: "example.com",
+      entities: [
+        {
+          roles: ["registrant"],
+          vcardArray: [
+            "vcard",
+            [
+              ["tel", { type: "voice" }, "text", "+1.111"],
+              ["tel", { type: ["work", "fax"] }, "text", "+1.222"],
+              ["email", {}, "text", "a@example.com"],
+              ["email", {}, "text", "b@example.com"],
+              ["adr", {}, "text", ["", "", "Suite 5, 1 Main St", "Town", "", "", ""]],
+            ],
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+  const c = rec.contacts?.[0];
+  expect(c?.phone).toBe("+1.111");
+  expect(c?.fax).toBe("+1.222");
+  expect(c?.email).toEqual(["a@example.com", "b@example.com"]);
+  expect(c?.street).toEqual(["Suite 5, 1 Main St"]);
+});
+
+test("normalizeRdap prefers registration event over reregistration", () => {
+  const rec = normalizeRdap(
+    "example.com",
+    "com",
+    {
+      ldhName: "example.com",
+      events: [
+        { eventAction: "reregistration", eventDate: "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z" },
+        { eventAction: "registration", eventDate: "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z" },
+      ],
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+  expect(rec.creationDate).toBe("2020-01-01T00:00:00Z");
+});
+
+test("normalizeRdap maps registrar adr and cc", () => {
+  const rec = normalizeRdap(
+    "example.com",
+    "com",
+    {
+      ldhName: "example.com",
+      entities: [
+        {
+          roles: ["registrar"],
+          vcardArray: [
+            "vcard",
+            [
+              ["fn", {}, "text", "Registrar LLC"],
+              [
+                "adr",
+                { cc: "CA" },
+                "text",
+                ["", "", "5 King St", "Toronto", "ON", "M5H", "Canada"],
+              ],
+            ],
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+  expect(rec.registrar).toMatchObject({
+    street: ["5 King St"],
+    city: "Toronto",
+    state: "ON",
+    postalCode: "M5H",
+    country: "Canada",
+    countryCode: "CA",
+  });
+});

src/rdap/normalize.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { toISO } from "../lib/dates";
 import { isPrivacyName } from "../lib/privacy";
 import { asDateLike, asString, asStringArray, uniq } from "../lib/text";
-import type { Contact, DomainRecord, Nameserver, RegistrarInfo } from "../types";
+import type { Contact, DomainRecord, Nameserver, Redaction, RegistrarInfo } from "../types";
 
 type RdapDoc = Record<string, unknown>;
 
@@ -44,12 +44,16 @@ export function normalizeRdap(
   // Contacts: RDAP entities include roles like registrant, administrative, technical, billing, abuse
   const contacts: Contact[] | undefined = extractContacts(doc.entities as unknown);
 
-  // Derive privacy flag from registrant name/org keywords
+  // RFC 9537 redaction metadata
+  const redactions = extractRedactions(doc.redacted);
+
+  // Derive privacy flag from registrant name/org keywords or RFC 9537 registrant redactions
   const registrant = contacts?.find((c) => c.type === "registrant");
-  const privacyEnabled = !!(
+  const privacyEnabled =
-    registrant &&
+    !!(
-    ([registrant.name, registrant.organization].filter(Boolean) as string[]).some(isPrivacyName)
+      registrant &&
-  );
+      ([registrant.name, registrant.organization].filter(Boolean) as string[]).some(isPrivacyName)
+    ) || !!redactions?.some((r) => /registrant/i.test(`${r.prePath ?? ""} ${r.name}`));
 
   // RDAP uses IANA EPP status values. Preserve raw plus a description if any remarks are present.
   const statuses = Array.isArray(doc.status)
@@ -81,10 +85,14 @@ export function normalizeRdap(
   const events: RdapEvent[] = Array.isArray(doc.events)
     ? (doc.events as unknown[] as RdapEvent[])
     : [];
+  const actionOf = (e: RdapEvent) => (typeof e?.eventAction === "string" ? e.eventAction : "");
+  // Prefer an exact match, then a substring match that ignores "reregistration" (RFC 9083)
   const byAction = (action: string) =>
-    events.find(
+    events.find((e) => actionOf(e).toLowerCase() === action) ??
-      (e) => typeof e?.eventAction === "string" && e.eventAction.toLowerCase().includes(action),
+    events.find((e) => {
-    );
+      const a = actionOf(e).toLowerCase();
+      return a.includes(action) && a !== "reregistration";
+    });
   const creationDate = toISO(
     asDateLike(byAction("registration")?.eventDate) ?? asDateLike(doc.registrationDate),
   );
@@ -135,6 +143,7 @@ export function normalizeRdap(
       : undefined,
     contacts,
     privacyEnabled: privacyEnabled ? true : undefined,
+    redactions,
     whoisServer,
     rdapServers: rdapServersTried,
     rawRdap: includeRaw ? rdap : undefined,
@@ -146,6 +155,29 @@ export function normalizeRdap(
   return record;
 }
 
+/** Parse the RFC 9537 top-level "redacted" array. */
+function extractRedactions(redacted: unknown): Redaction[] | undefined {
+  if (!Array.isArray(redacted)) return undefined;
+  const out: Redaction[] = [];
+  for (const item of redacted) {
+    if (!item || typeof item !== "object") continue;
+    const r = item as RdapDoc;
+    const nameObj = (r.name ?? {}) as RdapDoc;
+    const name = asString(nameObj.description) || asString(nameObj.type);
+    if (!name) continue;
+    const reason = (r.reason ?? {}) as RdapDoc;
+    out.push({
+      name,
+      prePath: asString(r.prePath) || undefined,
+      postPath: asString(r.postPath) || undefined,
+      replacementPath: asString(r.replacementPath) || undefined,
+      method: asString(r.method) || undefined,
+      reason: asString(reason.description) || asString(reason.type) || undefined,
+    });
+  }
+  return out.length ? out : undefined;
+}
+
 function extractRegistrar(entities: unknown): RegistrarInfo | undefined {
   if (!Array.isArray(entities)) return undefined;
   for (const ent of entities) {
@@ -163,8 +195,14 @@ function extractRegistrar(entities: unknown): RegistrarInfo | undefined {
       name: v.fn || v.org || asString((ent as RdapDoc)?.handle) || undefined,
       ianaId: asString(ianaId),
       url: v.url ?? undefined,
-      email: v.email ?? undefined,
+      email: v.email?.[0],
-      phone: v.tel ?? undefined,
+      phone: v.tel?.[0],
+      street: v.street,
+      city: v.locality,
+      state: v.region,
+      postalCode: v.postcode,
+      country: v.country,
+      countryCode: v.countryCode,
     };
   }
   return undefined;
@@ -195,9 +233,9 @@ function extractContacts(entities: unknown): Contact[] | undefined {
       type: roleKey,
       name: v.fn,
       organization: v.org,
-      email: v.email,
+      email: single(v.email),
-      phone: v.tel,
+      phone: single(v.tel),
-      fax: v.fax,
+      fax: single(v.fax),
       street: v.street,
       city: v.locality,
       state: v.region,
@@ -209,12 +247,18 @@ function extractContacts(entities: unknown): Contact[] | undefined {
   return out.length ? out : undefined;
 }
 
+/** Collapse a list to undefined, a single string, or the array when there are several. */
+function single(list: string[] | undefined): string | string[] | undefined {
+  if (!list?.length) return undefined;
+  return list.length === 1 ? list[0] : list;
+}
+
 interface ParsedVCard {
   fn?: string;
   org?: string;
-  email?: string;
+  email?: string[];
-  tel?: string;
+  tel?: string[];
-  fax?: string;
+  fax?: string[];
   url?: string;
   street?: string[];
   locality?: string;
@@ -242,28 +286,38 @@ function parseVcard(vcardArray: unknown): ParsedVCard {
       case "org":
         out.org = Array.isArray(value) ? value.map((x) => String(x)).join(" ") : asString(value);
         break;
-      case "email":
+      case "email": {
-        out.email = asString(value);
+        const v = asString(value);
+        if (v) (out.email ??= []).push(v);
         break;
-      case "tel":
+      }
-        out.tel = asString(value);
+      case "tel": {
+        const v = asString(value);
+        if (!v) break;
+        // RFC 6350 TYPE parameter may be a string or array (e.g. "fax", ["work", "fax"])
+        const type = e?.[1]?.type;
+        const types = (Array.isArray(type) ? type : [type]).map((t) => String(t).toLowerCase());
+        (types.includes("fax") ? (out.fax ??= []) : (out.tel ??= [])).push(v);
         break;
+      }
       case "url":
         out.url = asString(value);
         break;
       case "adr": {
         // adr value is [postOfficeBox, extendedAddress, street, locality, region, postalCode, country]
         if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-          out.street = value[2] ? String(value[2]).split(/\n|,\s*/) : undefined;
+          out.street = value[2] ? String(value[2]).split(/\r?\n/).filter(Boolean) : undefined;
           out.locality = asString(value[3]);
           out.region = asString(value[4]);
           out.postcode = asString(value[5]);
           out.country = asString(value[6]);
+          // RFC 8605: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code lives in the "cc" parameter
+          const cc = asString(e?.[1]?.cc);
+          if (cc) out.countryCode = cc.toUpperCase();
         }
         break;
       }
     }
   }
-  // Best effort country code from country name (often omitted). Leaving undefined unless explicitly provided.
   return out;
 }

src/types.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ export interface RegistrarInfo {
   email?: string;
   /** Registrar contact phone number */
   phone?: string;
+  /** Registrar street address lines */
+  street?: string[];
+  city?: string;
+  state?: string;
+  postalCode?: string;
+  country?: string;
+  /** ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, when provided */
+  countryCode?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -55,6 +63,24 @@ export interface Contact {
   countryCode?: string;
 }
 
+/**
+ * An RFC 9537 redaction entry describing a field the registry withheld.
+ */
+export interface Redaction {
+  /** Human-readable name/type of the redacted field (e.g., "Registrant Email") */
+  name: string;
+  /** JSONPath to the redacted field's parent/location */
+  prePath?: string;
+  /** JSONPath to the redacted field itself, if present */
+  postPath?: string;
+  /** JSONPath to a replacement value, if any */
+  replacementPath?: string;
+  /** Redaction method (e.g., "emptyValue", "partialValue", "replacementValue", "removal") */
+  method?: string;
+  /** Reason for redaction (description or type) */
+  reason?: string;
+}
+
 /**
  * DNS nameserver information.
  *
@@ -162,6 +188,8 @@ export interface DomainRecord {
   contacts?: Contact[];
   /** Best guess as to whether registrant is redacted based on keywords */
   privacyEnabled?: boolean;
+  /** RFC 9537 redaction metadata reported by RDAP, if any */
+  redactions?: Redaction[];
   /** Authoritative WHOIS queried (if any) */
   whoisServer?: string;
   /** RDAP base URLs tried */

src/whois/normalize.ts

@@ -370,6 +370,8 @@ function collectContacts(map: Record<string, string[]>): Contact[] | undefined {
         state: state || undefined,
         postalCode: postalCode || undefined,
         country: country || undefined,
+        // Many registries print the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code directly
+        countryCode: country && /^[A-Za-z]{2}$/.test(country) ? country.toUpperCase() : undefined,
       });
     }
   }